Skip to content
Fact Checking Claims That a Tick-Borne Disease Is ‘Suddenly’ Causing Red-Meat Allergies
Go to my account

Fact Checking Claims That a Tick-Borne Disease Is ‘Suddenly’ Causing Red-Meat Allergies

The condition has been documented since 2007.

A female lone star tick, or Amblyomma americanum, collected in Maryland. Bites from juvenile lone star ticks have been associated with alpha-gal syndrome, which causes a rare allergy to a component of red meat. (Photo by: IMAGE POINT FR/NIH/NIAID/BSIP //Universal Images Group/Getty Images)

A red-meat allergy caused by tick bites is on the rise in the United States, the Center for Disease   Control and Prevention (CDC) announced last week. Since 2010, up to 450,000 may have been affected by this allergy—known as Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS)—the CDC said in two recent studies

The CDC warns this allergy “is a serious, potentially life-threatening allergic condition” that “can be found in meat (pork, beef, rabbit, lamb, venison, etc.) and products made from mammals (including gelatin, cow’s milk, and milk products).”

A recent viral tweet about the AGS allergy suggests that the allergy is new and is being weaponized by the government to fight climate change. There is no evidence to suggest that the government is “weaponizing” ticks, and the claim that the insect is “suddenly” giving people allergies is false. 

While the CDC studies that found widespread prevalence of AGS were released just this week, this tick-borne allergy is not a sudden phenomenon, as Josie Glabach, the author of the tweet, suggests. 

The allergy was first discovered in 2007 by Thomas Platts-Mills, an allergy researcher and professor of medicine at the University of Virginia. This revelation came about when Platts-Mills unknowingly developed the allergy himself. What began as a breakout of hives after a lamb dinner turned into a significant finding of AGS, caused by saliva from Amblyomma americanum, which is more commonly known as the lone star tick (the CDC says that other subspecies of ticks, in addition to the lone star tick, have not been ruled out).

Awareness and publicization of the AGS is not a new development either. A 2013 primer from the Lyme Disease Association warned that the lone star tick is capable of transmitting various “agents,” including AGS. News of the red-meat allergy spread through lone star ticks was widely covered more than a decade ago in outlets such as CNN, the Wall Street Journal, Science, and NPR, among others. 

According to one of the recent CDC studies, suspected cases primarily emerged from “southern, midwestern, and mid-Atlantic” regions of the United States. 

If you have a claim you would like to see us fact check, please send us an email at factcheck@thedispatch.com. If you would like to suggest a correction to this piece or any other Dispatch article, please email corrections@thedispatch.com.

Peter Gattuso is a fact check reporter for The Dispatch, based in Washington, D.C. Prior to joining the company in 2024, he interned at The Dispatch, National Review, the Cato Institute, and the Competitive Enterprise Institute. When Peter is not fact-checking, he is probably watching baseball, listening to music on vinyl records, or discussing the Jones Act.

Share with a friend

Your membership includes the ability to share articles with friends. Share this article with a friend by clicking the button below.

Please note that we at The Dispatch hold ourselves, our work, and our commenters to a higher standard than other places on the internet. We welcome comments that foster genuine debate or discussion—including comments critical of us or our work—but responses that include ad hominem attacks on fellow Dispatch members or are intended to stoke fear and anger may be moderated.

You are currently using a limited time guest pass and do not have access to commenting. Consider subscribing to join the conversation.

With your membership, you only have the ability to comment on The Morning Dispatch articles. Consider upgrading to join the conversation everywhere.