Happy Wednesday! If you’re a fan of the American experiment but aren’t totally on board with the imperial system of measurement, boy do we have a comedy sketch for you.

Quick Hits: Today’s Top Stories 

• The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) announced on Tuesday that they carried out an airstrike on Jabaliya, a town and refugee camp in northern Gaza, reportedly killing Ibrahim Biari—commander of Hamas’ Central Jabaliya Battalion, who the IDF says was one of the terrorist leaders responsible for planning the October 7 attacks that killed some 1,400 Israelis. The IDF said air and ground operations also killed several other Hamas terrorists and destroyed parts of the group’s tunnel system. Images from Jabaliya showed several large craters in the ground ringed by collapsing buildings, and while at time of writing it was unclear how many civilians were wounded or killed in the strike, early eyewitness reports suggested it could be dozens. “It’s the tragedy of war,” IDF spokesman Lt. Col. Richard Hecht told CNN’s Wolf Blitzer when asked about the potential civilian casualties of the operations. “We’ve been saying for days, move south.” 
• At least eight prominent opposition members in the Indian parliament, as well as several journalists, reported receiving a notification from Apple earlier this week of possible “state-sponsored attackers” targeting their iPhones, though Apple did not specify which state may have been behind the attempted hack. Several of the MPs who received notifications are part of a newly-formed bloc of opposition parties, which aims to present a united challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata party (BJP) in next year’s election, and accused the BJP of spying—an allegation the BJP denied.
• French police shot and wounded an unarmed woman at a Paris commuter rail station Tuesday who was wearing a hijab and reportedly shouting “Allahu Akbar” and “you are all going to die” at commuters. Officers shot the woman—who police believe may have also threatened security forces protecting French sites from terrorism in 2021—when she refused to comply with police orders. The incident, which is currently under investigation, occurred while France was already at its highest alert level for terrorism following the fatal stabbing of a teacher in a suspected terrorist attack in northern France last month and several threats made against French airports and cultural sites amid war in the Middle East. Meanwhile, FBI Director Christopher Wray, in testimony before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee Tuesday, said the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel has raised the threat of international terrorism in the U.S.
• A student at Cornell University was arrested Tuesday in connection with antisemitic threats made against the school’s Jewish community on an online discussion board. Patrick Dai, a 21-year-old junior at the school, faces a federal charge of posting threats to kill or injure another using interstate communications for which the maximum sentence is five years in prison and a $250,000 fine after threatening over the weekend to “shoot up” campus buildings and to attack Jewish students.
• The Senate voted 53-43 on Tuesday—largely along party lines— to confirm former Treasury Secretary Jack Lew as the U.S. ambassador to Israel. Many Republicans opposed Lew’s nomination over his support for the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. The Defense Department said U.S. special operations forces were on the ground in Israel helping the IDF locate the more than 200 hostages Hamas took on October 7, though Assistant Secretary of Defense Christopher P. Maier declined to say how many U.S. troops were deployed to the embattled country. 
• A federal judge on Monday temporarily barred federal officers from cutting concertina wire along the Texas-Mexico border, with exceptions for instances where cutting the wire would prevent life-threatening injuries. “The Court shall grant the temporary relief requested, with one important exception for any medical emergency that most likely results in serious bodily injury or death to a person, absent any boats or other life-saving apparatus available to avoid such medical emergencies prior to reaching the concertina wire barrier,” wrote Judge Alia Moses, a George W. Bush appointee. The restraining order—which expires November 13—comes in response to a lawsuit filed by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton last week. 
• White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre confirmed Tuesday that President Joe Biden will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping later this month in San Francisco, California, on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. The last time the two leaders met was in November 2022, at the G20 leaders summit in Bali, Indonesia. 
• More than 4,000 residents of Southern California were ordered to evacuate this week after a wildfire fueled by Santa Ana winds broke out around midday. The fire grew exponentially on Monday afternoon, exploding from its original 14 affected acres to more than 1,200 acres—almost two square miles—seven hours later. By Tuesday afternoon, the fire was raging over more than 2,000 acres, stoked by 50 mile-per-hour wind gusts. 
• Rep. Earl Blumenauer, a Democrat from Oregon, announced Tuesday he will not seek another term in Congress after nearly three decades serving in the House of Representatives. He was first elected in 1996 after having served in other state and local offices in Oregon. 

In the Midst of Catastrophe

In 2003, a 10-year-old boy was forced to flee ethnic violence and genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan, crossing the border into neighboring Chad. He returned years later to start a life again in his homeland, but this past April, now a grown man with a family, he had to flee to Chad once more as violence broke out yet again, sustaining a gunshot wound to the leg during his escape. “When I see the freedom, I can go back,” he told The Economist. “But there is no freedom now. I cannot go back.”

His is one of hundreds of gut-wrenching stories coming out of war-torn Sudan as warring military and paramilitary factions continue to wage a bloody civil conflict, killing thousands and displacing millions. The United States and regional partners announced renewed ceasefire talks last week, but little progress towards peace has been made since fighting erupted six months ago while reports of ethnic cleansing have grown. 

The conflict involves two warring factions of Sudanese military forces led by rival generals who came to power in the aftermath of a popular uprising against long-time dictator Omar al-Bashir. As we wrote in April when the fighting broke out: